What Happens When Dogs Eat Cheese?

Cheese is one of those foods that most humans love, and it’s easy to imagine that your dog might enjoy it just as much. You might even find your dog eagerly begging for a bite, and it’s tempting to share. However, before offering that slice of cheese to your furry friend, it’s important to understand the full scope of what it means for their health. While cheese is often regarded as a treat in many households, it’s crucial to know that it can have varying effects on different dogs depending on their individual health, size, and dietary needs.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the potential benefits and risks of feeding cheese to dogs, including important information on cheese types, portion control, and alternatives. Understanding these factors will ensure that you’re making an informed decision about whether cheese should be part of your dog’s diet or if it’s best left off the menu.

Nutritional Value of Cheese for Dogs

Cheese contains a range of essential nutrients that can be beneficial for your dog, though they should always be offered in moderation. Here are the key nutritional elements that cheese offers:

• Protein: Cheese is a high-protein food, which plays a significant role in building and repairing tissues. Protein is vital for muscle growth, immune function, and the overall health of your dog’s organs.
• Calcium and Phosphorus: Both of these minerals are crucial for healthy bone and teeth development. Cheese is an excellent source of calcium and phosphorus, helping in the maintenance of your dog’s skeletal system, particularly for puppies and older dogs with joint concerns.

• Vitamin A: Vitamin A found in cheese supports good vision, skin health, and a well-functioning immune system. It is especially important for aging dogs or those with preexisting vision problems.
• Vitamin B12: This vitamin helps in the production of red blood cells and supports the nervous system. Dogs need B12 for proper nerve function, and cheese can be a beneficial source of it.

These nutrients can certainly offer some health benefits, but it’s essential to keep in mind that cheese is also rich in fats and calories, which can be harmful if consumed in excess.

Health Benefits of Cheese for Dogs

Despite the potential risks, cheese can have certain positive effects on your dog when used appropriately:

• Training Aid: Cheese can be an excellent tool for training, as many dogs find it irresistible. The strong scent and creamy texture make it a great incentive for teaching new commands or rewarding good behavior.
• Digestive Support (in moderation): Some dogs may have difficulty digesting certain foods, but cheese—especially low-fat or cottage cheese—can provide a good source of protein and calcium without upsetting their stomachs. It can also be an appealing option for dogs that are reluctant to eat their regular food or have a decreased appetite.

• Mood Enhancer: Cheese, like other dairy products, may help release endorphins in your dog’s brain, leading to feelings of happiness or contentment. If your dog suffers from anxiety, small amounts of cheese can be a helpful way to calm them down during stressful situations, such as car rides or visits to the vet.
• Dental Hygiene: The act of chewing cheese might also have a secondary benefit—helping to clean your dog’s teeth. Though it isn’t a replacement for regular dental care, it can assist in removing plaque when given in moderation.

Potential Risks of Cheese Consumption for Dogs

While cheese has some positive attributes, there are several potential risks that come with feeding it to your dog. These risks can vary depending on your dog’s size, breed, health condition, and whether they are lactose intolerant. Here are the key concerns:

• Upset Stomach and Diarrhea: Dogs that are lactose intolerant have trouble breaking down lactose, the sugar found in dairy products like cheese. As a result, consuming cheese can cause severe digestive upset, including diarrhea, bloating, and vomiting. It’s important to monitor your dog closely after they eat cheese, especially if they haven’t had it before.

• Weight Gain and Obesity: Cheese is high in fat and calories. While a small amount can be a healthy occasional treat, frequent or large amounts of cheese can contribute to weight gain in dogs, leading to obesity-related issues such as joint pain, heart disease, and diabetes. Be cautious about the frequency of cheese in your dog’s diet to avoid these risks.
• Pancreatitis: This is a serious condition that involves inflammation of the pancreas and can be triggered by a high-fat diet. Dogs that consume too much cheese or any fatty food are at risk of developing pancreatitis, which can be life-threatening. Symptoms include vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and lethargy.
• Choking and Blockages: Some cheeses, such as string cheese, can present a choking hazard, especially for smaller breeds or dogs who tend to swallow food without chewing it properly. Additionally, large chunks of cheese can cause a blockage in the digestive tract, which could require medical intervention.

• Allergic Reactions: While not common, some dogs are allergic to dairy products, and consuming cheese can lead to symptoms such as itching, swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these signs, stop giving cheese immediately and consult your vet.
• Dental Issues: Cheese is sticky and can cling to your dog’s teeth, which could contribute to plaque buildup, tooth decay, and gum disease over time. This is especially problematic if cheese is given frequently or in large amounts.

Types of Cheese: Safe and Unsafe Options for Dogs

Not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to feeding dogs. Some cheeses are safer and healthier than others, while some can cause severe health issues. Here’s a breakdown of which types of cheese are best suited for dogs and which should be avoided:

Cheeses to Avoid:

• Blue Cheese: This variety contains a toxin called Roquefortine C, which can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, high fever, and even seizures in dogs. It’s best to keep this away from your pet at all times.
• High-fat Cheeses: Cheeses like Brie, cream cheese, and goat cheese are too rich in fat and can quickly lead to digestive upset, weight gain, or pancreatitis if consumed regularly.
• Cheeses with Additives: Cheeses that contain harmful ingredients like garlic, onions, or chives are toxic to dogs and should always be avoided. These ingredients can cause serious health problems, including hemolytic anemia and digestive distress.

Cheeses That Are Safer for Dogs:

• Cottage Cheese: This is one of the best choices for dogs because it’s low in fat and calories, while still providing a good amount of protein and calcium. It’s also relatively easy for most dogs to digest.
• Swiss Cheese: Swiss cheese is lower in lactose, which makes it a better choice for dogs that may have mild lactose intolerance. It’s also a good source of protein and calcium.
• Cheddar and Mozzarella: These are safe in moderation, as they tend to have lower lactose content. They are both nutritious options, providing vitamins and minerals beneficial for your dog’s health.
• Parmesan: Parmesan cheese is another cheese that is low in lactose and fat. It can be grated as a topping to sprinkle over your dog’s regular food for an added treat.

Moderation-Only Cheeses:

• Ricotta and Gouda: These can be offered in small amounts, but due to their fat content, they should not be fed regularly.
• American Cheese: While not toxic, American cheese is highly processed and should only be given sparingly, as it contains additives that are not ideal for your dog’s health.

Healthier Alternatives to Cheese for Dogs

If you want to provide your dog with a tasty and nutritious treat without the risks associated with cheese, consider offering healthier alternatives. Some great options include:

1. Bully Sticks: These are made from 100% beef, offering a natural and healthy way to satisfy your dog’s chewing needs. They are great for dental health and can keep your dog occupied for hours.
2. Lamb and Beef Trotters: These natural chews are packed with protein and minerals, making them a great way to support your dog’s health while keeping them entertained.

1. Cow Tails: Made from high-quality cow tails, these chews provide a nutritious snack that also helps with dental hygiene.
2. Cow Ears: Another great natural treat, cow ears are packed with protein and can be a tasty, safe alternative to cheese.

Conclusion

Cheese can be a fun and tasty treat for some dogs, but it’s important to be mindful of its potential risks. While cheese provides nutritional benefits such as protein, calcium, and vitamins, it can also cause digestive issues, weight gain, and pancreatitis in some dogs. Always keep portions small, and be cautious when introducing cheese to your dog’s diet.

By understanding which types of cheese are safe, how much is acceptable, and being aware of your dog’s tolerance, you can responsibly incorporate cheese into their diet in moderation. And if you’re ever unsure, there are plenty of healthy alternatives that will satisfy your dog’s cravings without the potential side effects of cheese. As always, consult your veterinarian before introducing any new food into your dog’s diet to ensure it’s a safe choice for their individual needs.